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Sensors & Signal Processing

Sensor values always wobble. Use them raw and your control and decisions wobble too.

Goal Read a sensor, filter the noise, and end up with a value you can trust.

  • IntermediateLevel
  • about 4 weeksat one hour a day
  • 8topics
  • 1labs
  1. 01
    Sensor basics

    How a physical quantity becomes a voltage or data, and reading sensor specs.

    Read the note →

  2. 02
    Sampling and aliasing

    The Nyquist frequency, and why you filter before sampling.

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  3. 03
    Digital filters

    Moving average, IIR and FIR filters computed on an MCU.

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  4. 04
    Kalman filter basics

    Blending prediction and measurement for a better estimate.

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  5. 05
    IMU and sensor fusion

    A complementary filter that combines accelerometer and gyro into tilt.

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  6. 06
    Encoders and Hall sensors3D lab

    Sensing rotor position and speed, and the timer's encoder mode.

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  7. 07
    Distance sensors

    Ultrasonic, infrared, ToF and lidar: principles and limits.

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  8. 08
    Seeing frequency with the FFT

    Finding where vibration and noise are concentrated.

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CHECK TASK

Get tilt from an accelerometer and gyro

Combine the two sensors with a complementary filter to get tilt, and compare different filter coefficients.

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